如今的医学模式已经开始由单纯的生物医学转向生物、心理和社会医学模式。生物因素、心理因素和社会因素同时制约着人类的健康和疾病,有时其中某个因素起主导作用,但三者是相互制约、相互影响的。因此,健康的概念也随之发生了变化,即不仅要拥有健康的体魄,更要拥有健康的心理,? Today’s medical paradigm has begun to shift from purely biomedical to biomedical, psychological and social medical models. Biological factors, psychological factors and social factors also restrict human health and disease. Sometimes, one of the factors plays a leading role, but the three restrict and interact with each other. Therefore, the concept of health has also changed, that is, not only to have a healthy body, but also to have a healthy mind ,?