论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨良性前列腺增生(BPH)与颈动脉粥样硬化、高血压、脑梗塞等心脑血管疾病的关系。方法选择141例老年BPH患者,所有患者均经超声检查前列腺体积(PV)及颈动脉颅外段,分为PV≤50 ml组和PV>50 ml组,比较两组颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)的平均值和最高值。结果 PV≤50 ml组103例,PV>50 ml组38例,颈总动脉(CCA)IMT的最高值,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而颈动脉IMT的平均值两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高血压、脑梗塞、IMT的最高值与BPH独立相关(P<0.05)。结论颈动脉粥样硬化、高血压、脑梗塞与BPH独立相关,PV明显增大的患者需要更关注心脑血管疾病的控制。
Objective To investigate the relationship between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as carotid atherosclerosis, hypertension and cerebral infarction. Methods 141 elderly BPH patients were selected. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the prostate volume (PV) and the extracranial carotid artery segment, and were divided into PV≤50 ml group and PV> 50 ml group. The carotid intima-media thickness IMT) average and maximum values. Results There were 103 cases in PV≤50 ml group, 38 cases in PV> 50 ml group, and the highest IMT value in CCA group (P <0.05), while the mean value of IMT in carotid artery was No statistical significance (P> 0.05). Hypertension, cerebral infarction and IMT were independently associated with BPH (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients with carotid atherosclerosis, hypertension and cerebral infarction independently associated with BPH and with significantly increased PV need to pay more attention to the control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.