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目的探讨心理干预对冠心病疗效的影响。方法将120例冠心病患者随机平均分为对照组和干预组各60例,2组均采用常规治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上采用心理干预措施,运用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)分别于心理干预前后对两组患者进行评定。结果实施心理干预前,2组患者SRHMS评分的比较无显著差异(P>0.05),实施心理干预后,干预组在自测健康量表的3个维度和总分上的差值明显地高于对照组(t=2.772,7.779,6.403,7.035;P<0.01),干预组和对照组的临床疗效有显著差异(χ2=16.536,P<0.001),干预组的住院时间显著地低于对照组(t=-3.022,P<0.01)。结论心理干预能够有效促进冠心病的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the efficacy of coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 60 cases in each group. The two groups were treated by routine treatment and nursing. The intervention group was on the basis of psychological intervention and self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMS) Two groups of patients were assessed before and after psychological intervention respectively. Results Before the psychological intervention, there was no significant difference in the SRHMS scores between the two groups (P> 0.05). After the psychological intervention, the difference between the three dimensions and the total score of the self-rated health scale was significantly higher (T = 2.772,7.779,6.403,7.035; P <0.01). There was significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (χ2 = 16.536, P <0.001). The hospitalization time in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (t = -3.022, P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively promote the therapeutic effect of coronary heart disease.