【摘 要】
：
目的探讨早期局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠模型中再灌注不同时间点USP10的表达水平变化及其与自噬的关系。方法将36只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分成4组:假手术组、脑缺血2 h再灌注6
【机 构】
：
430060,武汉大学人民医院神经内科430060,武汉大学人民医院病理科;430060,武汉大学人民医院神经外科;430060,武汉大学人民医院精神科;
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目的探讨早期局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠模型中再灌注不同时间点USP10的表达水平变化及其与自噬的关系。方法将36只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分成4组:假手术组、脑缺血2 h再灌注6 h模型组、脑缺血2 h再灌注12 h模型组、脑缺血2 h再灌注24 h模型组;采用线栓法致大脑中动脉栓塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型,给予神经行为学评分,用TTC染色法测定脑梗死体积,透射电镜观察梗死周边区皮层神经元自噬,Western blot法检测梗死周边区皮层USP10和自噬相关蛋白LC3B的表达水平,免疫荧光双标法检测梗死周边区皮层神经元中USP10及LC3B的表达水平变化。结果免疫荧光双标显示模型组自噬蛋白阳性细胞数与存活神经元数均于再灌注12 h最多(P<0.05),二者某种程度上趋势一致;Western blot免疫荧光双标均显示与假手术组相比,USP10及LC3B蛋白在模型组中表达上调(P<0.01),且于再灌注12 h组达到高峰(P<0.05);透射电镜显示再灌注不同时间点自噬强度的变化与免疫荧光自噬蛋白表达水平的趋势基本一致。结论早期脑I/R损伤中自噬的激活某种程度上可减轻神经元的损伤,而USP10可能通过某种机制调控脑I/R中自噬的发生发展。
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