2013年8月25日至26日,第十六届全国科学哲学学术会议在山东大学威海校区隆重举行。会议由中国自然辩证法研究会科学哲学专业委员会与山东大学哲学与社会发展学院共同主办。大会共收到论文210余篇,来自全国80多所院校和科研机构的170余位专家学者出席本次盛会。现将本次会议讨论的主要问题综述如下:一、认知科学哲学当前,认知科学哲学方兴未艾。哲学与认知科学联手解决一些传统的哲学问题已成为一种潮流,同时二者也形成了“双向挑战效应”。中国人民大学刘晓力教授从对解释鸿沟问题的考察切入,分析了认知科学对哲学的挑战,指出新兴的生成认知进路 August 25, 2013 to 26, the 16th National Conference of Philosophy of Science in Shandong University Weihai campus was held. The conference was co-sponsored by the Scientific Philosophy Committee of China Dialectics of Nature and the Philosophy and Social Development College of Shandong University. The conference received a total of more than 210 papers, more than 170 experts and scholars from more than 80 universities and research institutes attended the event. The main issues discussed in this meeting are summarized as follows: I. Philosophy of Cognitive Science At present, the philosophy of cognitive science is in the ascendant. Philosophical and cognitive science join hands to solve some traditional philosophical problems has become a trend, at the same time the two also formed a “two-way challenge effect.” Prof. Liu Xiao Li of Renmin University of China, from the investigation of the problem of explaining the gap, analyzed the challenge of philosophy to philosophy and pointed out the emerging cognitive-generating path