论文部分内容阅读
蛹虫草又称蛹草、北虫草、北冬虫夏草等,在真菌分类中与冬虫夏草隶属于子囊菌亚门、核菌纲、麦角菌目、麦角菌科、虫草属。蛹虫草是近年大力推广的名贵药用菌,因它含有丰富的虫草素、虫草多糖、虫草酸因而得到广泛的应用。目前市场的蛹虫草大多是用大米培养基培育的,其有效成份不高,有的子实体不含虫草素,有的子实体虫草素含量很低,严重影响了蛹虫草的质量和人工蛹虫草的声誉。因为大自然中生长的蛹虫草、冬虫夏草,冬天是虫夏天是草(子实体)。根据这一特点,本人在教学生产实验的基础上,做了一些研究工作,在用大米培养基培育蛹虫草的基础上,采用蚕蛹培育取得成功,获取了一套蚕蛹栽培蛹虫草的技术,让人工栽培的蛹虫草具有野性化特点,其有效成份增高,药用价值更高,因此蚕蛹栽培的蛹虫草可作为野生虫草的替代品,其市场前景较好。
Cordyceps militaris, also known as pupae grass, Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps militaris, and fungi in the classification with Cordyceps sinensis belongs to the Ascomycetes subfamily, Mycobacterium gangue, ergomeae, ergot family, Cordyceps. Cordyceps Militaris is a valuable medicinal mushroom vigorously promoted in recent years because of its rich Cordyceps, Cordyceps polysaccharide, Cordyceps acid thus widely used. Cordyceps militaris currently on the market are mostly cultivated with rice medium, the effective ingredient is not high, some fruiting bodies do not contain cordycepin, and some fruiting body Cordyceps content is very low, seriously affecting the quality of Cordyceps militaris and artificial Cordyceps militaris Reputation. Because of the growth of Cordyceps militaris in nature, Cordyceps sinensis, the summer is the worm summer grass (fruiting bodies). According to this feature, I made some research work on the basis of teaching and experimenting. Based on the cultivation of Cordyceps militaris in rice medium, we successfully obtained silkworm pupa cultivation and obtained a set of techniques to cultivate Cordyceps Militaris Cordyceps militaris cultivated with wild features, the effective ingredients increased, higher medicinal value, so the silkworm pupa Cordyceps militaris can be used as a substitute for wild Cordyceps, the market prospects are better.