宋代牙人牙行与海外貿易

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一牙行是牙人的商业机构。牙人又称牙侩,市侩、经纪、驵侩,它的起源很早,古时就有“驵侩”之名①。牙,据宋人的解释,是“会二家交易也。”②说明最初的牙人仅是一种说合交易,从中取佣的经纪商。牙人、牙行可根据其起媒介作用的商品种类而区分为各色牙人、牙行③。牙人、牙行的起源虽然很早,但是它作为海外贸易商品交易的中介人而出现却比较晚,五代中始见于史籍。据陶穀记载:“鹰嘴香,番禺牙侩徐审与舶主何吉罗洽密,不忍分判。临岐,出如鸟嘴尖者三枚赠审,日:此鹰嘴香也,价不可言,当时疫于中夜焚一颗,则举家 A dental practice is a dental business. Dental people, also known as toothpick, market 侩, brokers, 驵 侩, its very early origins, in ancient times there is ”驵 侩“ in the name of ①. Tooth, according to the Song people’s explanation, is that ”the two trades will also.“ ② The original dentist was merely a broker that said that the trader would be willing to trade. Dental, dental line according to their role as a medium of the type of goods and are divided into colored teeth, teeth line ③. Although the origins of the dental people and dental lines were very early, their appearance as latecomers to the trading of overseas trades was relatively late. History began to appear in the Five Dynasties. According to Tao Valley records: ”oyster incense, Panyu toothpicks Xu trial and the shipbuilding He Ji Luo Qiaomi, could not bear to sub-sentenced .Linqi, Price can not be said, when the epidemic burned in the middle of the night, then the family
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