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社会指标的研究包括建立描述性的社会统计指标体系和有关社会现象发展变化的指示器系统两大内容。这些研究都和社会统计学的理论有关。本文认为,社会统计是以人的生活活动方式的各种理论为指导的统计研究,社会统计及其指标体系的研究是对社会经济统计低层次的全面补充,所以它和经济统计的关系不是并列的而是平行的。社会指标研究应立足于表现社会生活的内容。根据社会指标的特点和我国具体国情,社会指标研究的第一步工作是以计划和管理业务为主要依据,完善有关社会生活的基本统计指标体系,第二步目标是建立各种指示器系统来评价和分析各类社会现象。
The study of social indicators includes the establishment of descriptive social statistics index system and the indicator system about the development and changes of social phenomena. These studies are related to the theory of social statistics. This paper argues that social statistics is a statistical research guided by various theories of human life activities. The study of social statistics and its index system is a comprehensive supplement to low levels of social and economic statistics, so it is not tied to economic statistics But parallel. Social indicators should be based on the performance of social life. According to the characteristics of social indicators and China’s specific national conditions, the first step in the study of social indicators is to plan and manage the business as the main basis to improve the basic statistical indicators of social life system, the second step is to establish a variety of indicator system Evaluate and analyze various social phenomena.