将熟悉度、预见度和能力度的危机管理理论引入水上消防救援训练 ;提出了建立船舶火灾的灭火作战及抢险救援FPC模式训练的计算机模拟训练系统和指挥决策系统的一些构想 ,对消防指战员处置船舶火灾和水上救援训练及开发训练应用软件有一定的指导意义 The crisis management theory of familiarity, foresight and ability is introduced into water fire rescue and rescue training. Some suggestions are put forward to establish computer simulation training system and command and decision system of fire fighting and rescue and rescue FPC mode of ship fire, Ship fire and rescue training and development of water training application software has some guiding significance