作为认知语言学最重要的理论之一,范畴化是指“人类在主客观相互作用下对是事物进行分类的心理过程。”(赵艳芳)范畴化具有等级特点,可以分为基本等级范畴,上位范畴,下位范畴。本文以范畴化理论为基础,从《三 As one of the most important theories in cognitive linguistics, categorization refers to “the psychological process in which humans classify things under the subjective and objective interactions.” (Zhao Yanfang) Categorization has the characteristics of hierarchy and can be divided into basic levels Category, the upper category, the next category. This article based on the theory of categorization, from "three