发轫于“依古制而惠四方”思想的李秀成地方建设新思维,是李秀成在总结前期农村政治实践经验的基础上,理论认识上的一次飞跃。政治上,李秀成主张在继续维护太平天国客家人贵族整体利益的基础上,加强与地方人士的合作,改良贡役制社会结构,推行本土化政治。经济上,主张任用行政经验丰富的地方人士出任乡官,施行传统的地方行政,保护现存社会经济秩序。他主持向业户颁发证明其土地所有权的田凭,并保护他们向佃户收租的权利,同时倡导佃户交租,明确业佃责任,旨在迅速恢复社会生产,追求安居乐业的传统农业社会理想。但李秀成在“着佃交粮”这一重大理论难题上的观念模糊,对具体施政带来消极影响。 Li Xiucheng’s new thinking of local development, which was based on the idea of ​​“ancient ways and benefits the Quartet”, is a leap forward in theoretical understanding made by Li Xiucheng on the basis of summing up the experience of the early stages of rural politics. Politically, on the basis of continuing to safeguard the overall interests of the Hakka aristocrats in the Taiping Heavenly King, Li Xiu-cheng advocated strengthening cooperation with local people, improving the social structure of the tribute system and promoting the localization of politics. In economy, people in the region who claim to have rich administrative experience should be appointed as township officials and implement the traditional local administration to protect the existing social and economic order. He presided over the awarding of certificates to tenants about their land ownership and the protection of their rights to tenants. At the same time, he advocated that tenants pay rent and clarify the tenant responsibilities and aim at the rapid restoration of social production and the pursuit of the ideal of a traditional agricultural society where people live and work in peace and contentment. However, Li Xiucheng’s ambiguous notion of a major theoretical problem such as “paying tenants and paying bread” has had a negative impact on concrete governance.