中国人民在党领导下,经过八年艰苦抗战,终于在1945年8月迎来了抗日战争的伟大胜利,这是中国人民近百年来无数次反帝斗争中第一次取得完全胜利的战争。抗战胜利后,饱受多年战争苦难的中国人民,渴望着医治战争创伤,重建家园,安居乐业,建立一个和平、民主、独立、富强的新中国。这个时期,随着社会主要矛盾的发展变化,在中国展开了一场两种前途、两种命运的大决战。以蒋介石为首的国民党反动派,在美帝国主义的支持下,积极准备发动内战。中国人民日益认清了蒋介石的反动面目,他们在中国共产党领导下,为制止内战,争取和平民主,同国民党反动派进行了针锋相对的斗争。被毛泽东称之为反对蒋介石的“第二条战线”的蒋管区学生运动,是整个人民运动的一部分,它有力地配合了人民解放军同蒋介石的斗争,对蒋介石反动政权的早日灭亡起到了促进作用。 蒋管区学生运动大体可分为三个阶段。 第一阶段:为争取和平民主而斗争的阶段。(1945年12月—1946年8月)。蒋管区学生运动是以昆明“一二·一”运动为发端的。 抗日战争胜利后,随着国内各种矛盾的激化,我国的学生运动也进入一个新的高潮时期。而这个时期学生运动的第一把火,就是震惊中外的昆明“一二、一”运动。1945年11月,随着蒋介石假和平、真内战反动面目的暴露, Under the leadership of the party, after eight years of hard resistance, the Chinese people finally ushered in the great victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945. This is the first war that the Chinese people won for the first time in numerous innumeration against imperialism. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese people, suffering from years of war, are eager to heal the wounds of the war, rebuild their homes and live and work in peace and contentment, and establish a new China that is peaceful, democratic, independent, prosperous and strong. During this period, with the development and changes in major social conflicts, a two-way battle of great destiny and fortune in both fates was launched in China. Under the support of US imperialism, the Kuomintang reactionaries led by Chiang Kai-shek actively prepared to launch a civil war. The Chinese people have become increasingly aware of the reactionary movement of Chiang Kai-shek. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, they conducted a tit-for-tat fight against the Kuomintang reactionaries in order to stop the civil war and fight for peace and democracy. Chiang Kai-shek’s so-called “second front” against Chiang Kai-shek, as a part of the entire people’s movement, was called Chiang Kai-shek’s “second front.” It effectively coordinated the PLA’s struggle with Chiang Kai-shek and promoted the early demise of Chiang Kai-shek’s reactionary regime . Chiang area student movement can be divided into three stages. The first phase: the stage of struggle for peace and democracy. (December 1945 - August 1946). The Chiang kuang district student movement started with the “December 21” movement in Kunming. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, with the intensification of various contradictions in China, the student movement in our country has also entered a new upsurge period. However, the first fire in the student movement during this period was the “one or two” campaign that stunned Kunming at home and abroad. In November 1945, with Chiang Kai-shek’s false peace and the real purpose of civil war and reactionary purposes exposed,