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目的了解高校大学生常见胃肠道疾病及其影响因素,为学校健康教育策略提供理论参考依据。方法回顾分析2013年1月—2014年1月在本院门诊治疗的322例胃肠道疾病的学生患者。结果检出急慢性胃炎肠炎206例,消化性溃疡24例,功能性消化不良57例,胃食管反流病35例,检出率分别为64%、7.5%、17.7%和10.8%。结论胃肠道疾病是影响高校大学生身心健康的常见疾病,多由不良的饮食习惯和心理应激所引起。医院在应用药物治疗的同时,还采取积极的心理干预和健康指导,促进大学生自觉树立健康的行为习惯与良好的生活方式,从而减少胃肠道疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the common gastrointestinal diseases and its influencing factors in college students and to provide theoretical reference for the strategy of health education in schools. Methods A retrospective analysis of 322 patients with gastrointestinal diseases treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 was conducted. Results 206 cases of acute and chronic gastritis were detected, 24 cases of peptic ulcer, 57 cases of functional dyspepsia and 35 cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The detection rates were 64%, 7.5%, 17.7% and 10.8% respectively. Conclusion Gastrointestinal disease is a common disease affecting college students’ physical and mental health, which is mainly caused by poor eating habits and psychological stress. At the same time of applying medical treatment, the hospital also takes positive psychological intervention and health guidance to promote college students to consciously establish healthy behaviors and good lifestyles so as to reduce the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases.