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曾在特定时期内发挥了重要作用的城乡二元户籍制度,已经成为制约社会资源和财富公平分配、阻碍经济社会转型升级的制度障碍。因此,改革城乡二元户籍制度势在必行。重庆在全国率先全面启动城乡户籍制度改革,为宁波在“十二五”期间进行户籍制度改革提供了诸多的启示和借鉴。宁波要实现“三个一”的目标,即户籍一元、利益一体、目标一致,必须在“十二五”时期内有实质性的突破,通过“顶层设计”解决全局性、关键性的问题,完善配套措施,逐步实现户籍制度改革的目标。
The dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, which played an important role in a specific period, has become a system obstacle restricting the fair distribution of social resources and wealth and hindering the economic and social transformation and upgrading. Therefore, the reform of urban and rural dual household registration system is imperative. Chongqing took the lead in nationwide to start the reform of urban and rural household registration system in an all-round way and provided many enlightenments and lessons for Ningbo in carrying out the reform of household registration system during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. In order to achieve the goal of “one country, three goals”, that is, one household should be registered with the benefit of one and the same goal. Ningbo must achieve substantial breakthroughs during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” and solve the overall situation through “top-level design” , The key issues, improve the supporting measures, and gradually achieve the goal of reform of the household registration system.