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科举取士是清代推行文化教化政策的重要手段。为了巩固对西南边疆的统治以及稳定社会秩序,清政府在西南边疆地区一度实行寄籍入学、考试制度,鼓励外省或外府的士子寄籍入学考试,以促进西南民族地区文化教育的发展。但由于地方官督查不严,给一些外省生员钻了空子。更由于寄籍地士子及新任巡抚的反对,该制度不得不半途而废。另一方面,由于地方官的渎职,西南民族地区科举冒籍现象严重,对该地区的文教发展造成了不利的影响。
The imperial examination is an important means to promote cultural education policy in the Qing Dynasty. In order to consolidate the rule over the southwestern frontier and to stabilize social order, the Qing government once practiced the schooling and examination system in the southwestern frontier region and encouraged other provinces or foreign officials to send their matriculation exams to promote the development of culture and education in the southwestern ethnic areas. However, due to the inspection of local government officials lax, to some provincial health workers drilled loopholes. Even more, owing to the opposition of the sending scholar and the new governor, the system had to be abandoned halfway. On the other hand, due to the dereliction of duty by local officials, the impeachment of imperialism and imperialism in the southwest ethnic minority area has adversely affected the cultural and educational development in the area.