自80年代以来极右翼政党在很多西欧国家大选中的得票份额持续上升,有的政党甚至参与组阁。特别是进入21世纪,极右翼政党更是在西欧连连取胜:2000年奥地利自由党与奥地利人民党联合执政,不但在奥地利国内甚至在欧洲和世界范围引发轰动,不论是欧盟为此作出的正式制裁,还是游客和 The share of votes won by far-right parties in many general elections in Western European countries has continued to rise since the 1980s, and some parties even participated in the cabinet formation. Especially in the 21st century, extreme right-wing parties won successive victories in Western Europe: In 2000, the coalition between the Austrian Liberal Party and the Austrian People’s Party led to a sensation not only in Austria but also in Europe and the rest of the world. Both the formal sanctions imposed by the EU on this issue, Or tourists and