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目的探讨绝经后妇科肿瘤的临床特点及治疗等相关情况。方法对本院2 0 0 7~2 0 1 1年收治的2 3 6例绝经后妇科肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果绝经后妇科恶性肿瘤1 1 3例(4 7.8 8%),其中子宫内膜癌发病率最高,随后依次为卵巢癌、宫颈癌等;绝经后妇科良性肿瘤1 2 3例(5 2.1 2%),其中主要以子宫和卵巢囊肿为主。罹患妇科肿瘤的患者主要症状是阴道出血和分泌物增加,术前并发症主要是心脑血管疾病和糖尿病。妇科肿瘤患者首选进行手术治疗,且成功率高。结论绝经后妇女容易罹患妇科肿瘤,特别是恶性妇科肿瘤,对绝经后妇女妇科肿瘤的治疗需要综合考虑多方面因素,降低治疗风险,提高安全性。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of postmenopausal gynecologic tumors. Methods The clinical data of 236 cases of postmenopausal gynecologic tumors admitted to our hospital from 2007 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Postmenopausal women with gynecological malignant tumors were 113 (4 7.88%), of which the highest incidence of endometrial cancer followed by ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, etc .; postmenopausal gynecological benign tumors 123 cases (5 2.1 2% ), Of which the main uterine and ovarian cysts. The main symptoms of patients with gynecologic tumors are increased vaginal bleeding and secretions, preoperative complications are mainly cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Gynecologic cancer patients preferred for surgical treatment, and a high success rate. Conclusions Postmenopausal women are prone to get gynecological tumors, especially malignant gynecologic tumors. The treatment of gynecological tumors in postmenopausal women needs to take various factors into account, reduce the risk of treatment and improve the safety.