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目的调查早产儿父母疾病不确定感和应对方式并分析其相关性,为临床护理制定针对性干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用便利抽样方法于2016年3月—2017年4月选取在滨州市和淄博市两所三级甲等医院住院的110名早产儿父母为研究对象,应用中文版父母疾病不确定感量表(PPUS)、父母应对方式量表(CHIP)进行调查。结果早产儿父母疾病不确定感总分为(70.40±14.31)分,处于较高水平;早产儿父母能够采取积极的应对方式应对早产儿事件,但采取的方式比较局限,保持家庭团结合作和乐观的态度是其最常用并认为最有效的应对方式;早产儿父母疾病不确定感与积极应对方式呈负相关(r=-0.668,P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论在临床护理工作中,应对早产儿父母的信息需求加以重视,采取针对性的措施有效减少其疾病不确定感,引导其从多方面积极应对,提高其家庭生活质量。
Objective To investigate the uncertainty and coping style of parents’ diseases in preterm infants and analyze their correlations, so as to provide theoretical basis for making targeted interventions in clinical nurses. Methods A total of 110 parents of preterm infants hospitalized in Binzhou and Zibo City First Class Hospitals from March 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects for convenience study. The Chinese version of the Parents’ Uncertainty Scale of Diseases (PPUS), Parental Coping Scale (CHIP). Results Parents with preterm infants had a total score of (70.40 ± 14.31), which was at a high level. Parents of preterm infants were able to take positive coping strategies to deal with premature infants. However, the methods adopted were more limited and the family unity and cooperation were more optimistic Attitude is the most commonly used and considered the most effective coping style; the uncertainty of parents’ disease in preterm infants is negatively correlated with the positive coping style (r = -0.668, P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion In the clinical nursing work, we should pay attention to the information needs of parents of premature infants, take targeted measures to reduce the uncertainty of disease effectively, and guide them to actively respond from many aspects to improve their family life quality.