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语料库语言学近年来发展迅速,语料资源不断推出,研究方法和技术不停更新。语料库语言学领域的两种研究范式之争由来已久。“语料库驱动”的研究范式以“激进的经验主义”为哲学基础,以语境论为语言学基础,发展过程中受到了美国结构主义语言学理论的重要影响。哲学基础和语言学理论基础的不同导致了研究范式的差异。本文在评阅近年来国内外大量文献基础上,结合实例阐述了语料库语言学研究的基本环节,包括语料库的选择、观察对象的确定、分析软件的利用。
The corpus linguistics has developed rapidly in recent years. The corpus resources are continuously introduced and the research methods and techniques are continuously updated. The debate between the two research paradigms in the field of corpus linguistics has a long history. “Corpus driven ” research paradigm to “radical empiricism ” as the philosophical basis, context theory as the linguistic foundation, the development process by the United States structuralist linguistics theory has an important influence. Differences in the research paradigm caused by differences in philosophical basis and theoretical basis of linguistics. Based on the review of a large number of literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper expounds the basic aspects of corpus linguistics research, including the choice of corpus, the determination of observation object and the utilization of analysis software.