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随着国际形势的风云变幻,国际社会争端层出不穷,恐怖活动日益猖獗。航空器因具有载客量大、易于造成重大国际影响等特性,而为犯罪分子所青睐。如何防范运用新技术、新手段实施的劫持航空器犯罪,加大对该犯罪的打击力度一直为国际社会所关注。《北京议定书》正是在这种背景下对传统《国际航空安保公约》的新发展,对于劫持航空器犯罪进行了修订和完善。我国刑法应顺应《国际航空安保公约》的发展作出应对,完善劫持航空器罪的刑事立法,对劫持航空器罪进行准确界定,从而更好地指导司法实践中对此类案件的审理。
As the situation in the world changes, the international community disputes one after another, and terrorist activities are increasingly rampant. Aircraft are favored by criminals because of their large carrying capacity and their tendency to cause significant international impacts. How to prevent the use of new technologies and new means of hijacking aircraft crimes, increasing the crackdown on the crime has been the concern of the international community. Under this background, “Beijing Protocol” is a new development of the traditional “Convention on International Aviation Security”, and the crimes of hijacking aircraft were revised and improved. China’s criminal law should comply with the development of the “International Convention on Aviation Security” to respond to and improve the criminal legislation on the crime of hijacking aircraft to accurately define the crime of hijacking aircraft, so as to better guide the trial of such cases in judicial practice.