郑梦周作为文学家、外交家,一生六次出使明朝,其中三次途径山东,留下了二十多首记录山东自然地理、人文社会的诗作,产生了深远影响。本文从郑梦周的身份背景和经历背景两个方面研究郑梦周山东诗作的形成背景。兼具“东方理学之祖”和诗人的双重身份,为郑梦周能够写就诗歌和形成关注现实的诗歌特点奠定了基础。使行明朝途经山东的经历,为山东诗歌的形成提供了鲜活的素材和保障。 Zheng Mengzhou, as a writer and diplomat, spent six times in his life doing the Ming Dynasty, three times in Shandong, leaving more than 20 poems recorded in Shandong’s natural geography and humanities and society, which had a profound impact. This article studies the formation background of Zheng Mengzhou’s Shandong poetry from two aspects of Zheng Mengzhou’s identity background and experience background. Both “the ancestor of Oriental Neo-Confucianism” and the poet’s dual identity, laid the foundation for Zheng Mengzhou’s ability to write poetry and form the poetry characteristic of reality. So that the trip through the Shandong Ming Dynasty experience for the formation of Shandong poetry provides a vivid material and security.