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刑事被害人国家救助制度在救助被害人、保障人权、匡扶社会正义、维护社会稳定等方面起着举足轻重的巨大作用。由于传统刑事司法在理念和认识上的偏差,使得刑事被害人国家补偿这一单一的经济补偿模式显得力不从心。而恢复性司法理念以其“实现修复正义,重塑社会和谐”的科学理念和实战经验风靡全球,其在救助被害人方面有着独特的魅力和优势。如果能将恢复性司法理念在救助被害人方面的先进理念和优势整合到刑事被害人国家救助制度中来,以指导构建我国的刑事被害人救助制度,便能充分有效,长期的救助被害人,保障人权、促进和谐。
The state aid system for criminal victims plays an important and significant role in helping victims, safeguarding human rights, safeguarding social justice and maintaining social stability. Due to the deviation of concept and cognition of the traditional criminal justice, the state compensation system of criminal victim can not help the single mode of economic compensation. The concept of restorative justice has swept the world with its scientific concept of “repairing justice and reshaping social harmony” and its actual combat experience. It has unique charm and advantages in helping victims. If we can integrate the advanced ideas and advantages of restorative justice concept in the rescue of victims into the state aid system of criminal victims so as to guide the construction of the criminal victim assistance system in our country, we will be able to fully and effectively rescue victims long-term, safeguard human rights and promote harmonious.