“形”与“意”是构成中国画最主要的两个元素,缺一不可。工笔画作为中国画的传统画种,注重工“形”是其表面特点,强调写“意”是其本质特点。文章从画论中对“意”和“写意”的阐释入手,强调工笔画是注重“意”的表现的,再从意由心生、线意造型、随情敷彩和营造意境四方面,谈工笔画中“形”与“意”的关系。 “Shape ” and “Meaning ” are the two most important elements of Chinese painting, both indispensable. As a traditional painting of Chinese painting, traditional strokes emphasize on the appearance of workers and the emphasis on the writing of “meaning” is its essential feature. The article starts from the explanation of “meaning” and “freehand” in the theory of painting, emphasizing that the sketch painting emphasizes the expression of “meaning”, and then from the heart, And to create the artistic conception in four aspects, talk about the relationship between “shape ” and “meaning ”.