从分子印迹技术的基本原理,分子印迹聚合物制备过程中所用到的技术条件等方面,较系统地综述了分子印迹技术的基础。介绍了几种新型分子印迹材料的合成及传感器中分子印迹技术等的研究进展和该技术在手性识别检测以及表面分子印迹技术方面的应用。 From the basic principles of molecular imprinting technology and the technical conditions used in the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers, the basis of molecular imprinting technology is systematically reviewed. The progress in the synthesis of several novel molecular imprinting materials and the molecular imprinting technique in sensors and the application of the technique in the chiral recognition detection and surface molecular imprinting are introduced.