阮籍是人格颇为复杂且充满悲剧色彩的人物。他“心”与“迹”有异 ,“才”与“性”相离 ;行为上“慎”与“狂”兼具 ,“真”与“伪”同体 ;作品则外在风貌与潜蕴内质有别 ,以至相悖。全面而准确地把握阮籍的人格悲剧 ,也就成了客观公正评价阮籍的前提和关键 Ruan Ji is a person with a complicated personality and full of tragedy. His “heart” and “trace” are different, “talent” and “sex” are separated from each other; both “cautiousness” and “madness” act as both “true” and “pseudo” in behavior; Endoplasmic difference, as opposed to. Comprehensive and accurate grasp of Ruan Ji’s personality tragedy, it has become an objective and fair evaluation of Ruan Ji premise and key