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伦理学的发展历史从特定的视角来说就是思维方式转换的历史。古代关于德性问题的伦理学追问与近代以来以正当性问题为中心的伦理学思考是两种不同的伦理学研究进路。马克思以其特有的方式在更为宏观的层次上概括总结了以往关于德性或道德问题研究,进而形成了历史唯物主义关于道德问题的基本理论观念。我们不能说历史唯物主义关于道德问题的论述已经解决了当代伦理学发展的基本问题,但毋庸置疑的是,马克思审理以往伦理学发展的方式对于进一步推进当代伦理学理论的研究无疑具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。
The history of the development of ethics from a particular perspective is the history of the way of thinking. The ancient ethical questioning about virtue and modern ethical thinking centered on legitimacy are two different approaches to ethics research. In its unique way, Marx summarized and summarized the previous studies on morality or morality at a macro level, and formed the basic theoretical concepts of historical materialism about morality. We can not say that the exposition of historical materialism on moral issues has solved the basic problems in the development of contemporary ethics. However, it goes without saying that Marx’s approach to the development of past ethics undoubtedly has important implications for further promoting the research on contemporary ethics. And reference.