新公共管理运动是20世纪80年代兴起于西方发达国家的一股政府改革浪潮,它为政府管理与改革提供了一种新的研究视野,并取得了巨大的成功,它的许多基本价值与理念对正处于转型时期的中国具有很强的借鉴意义。因此,本文将应用新公共管理运动的理论观点,从应然层面定位政府职能,以期获得一些经验与启示。 The new public administration movement is a wave of government reform that emerged in western developed countries in the 1980s. It provides a new research perspective and great success for government administration and reform. Many of its basic values ​​and concepts It is of great reference to China in the transitional period. Therefore, this article will apply the theoretical point of view of the new public management movement, positioning the government functions from the appropriate level, with a view to gain some experience and inspiration.