本文对1985年日本铃木氏所用的1%乙氧硬化醇(aethoxysklerol)进行食道曲张静脉血管周围和血管内硬化治疗而不用气囊压迫的方法作了改良,采用中药消痔灵作血管周围注射,5%鱼肝油酸钠作血管内注射,并在内镜操作前缓慢静注心得安5mg,以降低门脉血流量减少治疗中出血的危险。按上法治疗17例均获满意效果。用免耳血管做动物实验,3天后可见血管内血栓形成。透射电镜下毛细血管内皮细胞及周细胞未受破坏。 In this paper, 1985, Japan Suzuki’s 1% ethoxylated alcohol (aethoxysklerol) for esophageal varicose veins and endovascular treatment without balloon compression method was improved, the use of traditional Chinese medicine Xiaoziling for perivascular injection, 5 % Sodium morrhuate for intravascular injection, and intravenous injection of propranolol 5mg before endoscopic surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding in the treatment of portal blood flow reduction. According to the treatment of 17 cases were satisfactory results. Animal experiments with ear-free blood vessels, visible after 3 days of intravascular thrombosis. Under the transmission electron microscope, capillary endothelial cells and pericytes were not damaged.