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分析句子的方法有两种:一是句子成分划定法,二是层次分析法.目前大都采用句子成分划定法,虽然对它有这样或那样的调整。本文不打算全面谈分析句子的方法问题,只想结合教学谈谈句子成分划定法。对句子成分划定法目前有不同的解释,我们主要是根据1956年初中《汉语》课本的解释来谈的。现在先用句子成分划定法分析一个句子。
There are two ways to analyze sentences: one is the sentence composition method, and the second is the analytic hierarchy process. At present, most of the sentence composition method is used, although it is adjusted in one way or another. This article does not intend to talk about the method of analyzing sentences in a comprehensive way. It just wants to talk about the definition of sentence components in combination with teaching. There are different interpretations of the sentence composition method. We mainly talked about the interpretation of the textbook “Chinese” at the beginning of 1956. Now we will first analyze a sentence using the sentence composition method.