《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确要求:“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道”。实现教育转轨并不是对传统教育的简单否定,而是批判的继承。学校工作必须坚持“以教学为中心”,就是在传统教育实践中形成的科学认识,是教育规律在学校工作中的具体运用。因此... The “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly requires that “Primary and secondary schools must turn from ’test-oriented education’ to an overall improvement of the quality of the people.” The realization of education transition is not a simple negation of traditional education, but a critical succession. School work must adhere to the “teaching as the center,” that is, the scientific understanding formed in the traditional education practice, is the specific application of education law in school work. therefore...