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清末,面对日益严重的社会危机和民族危机,以康有为、梁启超、严复等为代表的知识分子围绕近代“国民”的塑造问题,从“国民”的内涵、“国民劣根性批判”和“理想国民”的建构等方面,展开了激烈的讨论,提出了很多富有创建性的见解,从而形成了国民教育思潮。其作为近代思想界的重要思潮之一,启蒙了近代的学生群体,推动了近代救亡图存运动的广泛开展,同时受阶级和时代的限制,存在一定的局限性。
In the late Qing Dynasty, faced with the increasingly serious social crisis and ethnic crisis, intellectuals represented by Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Yan Fu centered on the connotation of “national ”And “ ideal national ”and other aspects of the construction, launched a heated discussion, put forward a lot of creative ideas, which formed the thought of national education. As one of the important ideological trends in modern thought circle, it enlightens the modern student groups and promotes the extensive development of modern national salvation. At the same time, it has some limitations due to the restriction of class and time.