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手足口病是由肠道病毒(以柯萨奇A组16型(CoxA16)、肠道病毒71型(EV71)多见)引起的急性传染病,多发生于学龄前儿童,尤以3岁以下年龄组发病率最高。自2008年5月手足口病纳入丙类传染病报告后,报告的病例数也迅速增长。现对瑞安市2009—2012年的手足口病发病情况进行分析报道如下。1资料与方法1.1资料来源病例来源于中国疾病预防控制网络直报系统,为现住址为瑞安市的2009—2012年手足口病报告病例。1.2实验室检测采集患者的咽拭标本,采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测病毒核酸,由瑞安市疾病预防控制中
Hand-foot-mouth disease is an acute infectious disease caused by enteroviruses (CoxA16, EV71, etc.), which occurs mostly in preschool children, especially under 3 years of age The highest incidence of age group. Since the inclusion of HFMD reports of Category C infectious diseases in May 2008, the number of reported cases has also increased rapidly. Ruian city now 2009-2012 hand-foot-mouth disease incidence analysis reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Sources of information from the Chinese disease prevention and control network direct reporting system for the current address of Ruian City, 2009-2012 reported cases of hand-foot-mouth disease. 1.2 laboratory testing of patients swallowing swab specimens, real-time fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR detection of viral nucleic acid by the prevention and control of disease in Ruian City