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西方现代刑事和解制度将犯罪行为看作是对个人权益的侵害,以个人本位为出发点,体现对被害人、犯罪人和社会利益的人文关照。中国传统刑事调解制度源于中国传统文化中的“礼学”思想,追求的是社会秩序的稳定,维系的是国家本位的社会结构。对二者进行比较分析,有利于我们顺应传统,兼学西人,探寻中国刑事法律制度的改革之道。
The modern criminal reconciliation system in the West regards criminality as an infringement of individual rights and interests and takes the individual as a starting point to reflect the humane care of victims, criminals and social interests. The traditional criminal mediation system in China originated from the idea of “ceremony and education” in Chinese traditional culture. It pursues the stability of social order and maintains the social structure of national standard. A comparative analysis of the two will help us to follow the tradition and learn from the West and explore the reform of the criminal law system in China.