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高血压合并糖尿病是冠心病致死的最危险因素。有效的控制血压可以显著的降低糖尿病病人心血管事件的发病率与死亡率。高血压糖尿病病人的血压控制目标为 <13 0 /80mmHg(1mmHg =0 .13 3 3kPa)。为了达到这一血压水平 ,糖尿病病人的降压治疗包括合理的非药物治疗与药物治疗。在药物治疗中应选用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素受体拮抗剂、钙离子拮抗剂和小剂量利尿剂 ,并且注意联合用药
Hypertension with diabetes is the most risky cause of death from coronary heart disease. Effective blood pressure control can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients. Blood pressure control in hypertensive diabetic patients is <13 0/80 mmHg (1 mmHg = 0.1333 kPa). In order to reach this level of blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment in diabetic patients includes rational non-drug treatment and drug treatment. In the treatment of drugs should be used angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor antagonists, calcium antagonists and low-dose diuretics, and pay attention to the combination