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1999年 3月 ,河南省某中学发生肺结核暴发流行 ,该事件由新闻媒体报道后 ,产生了较广泛的社会影响。首例发病者追溯到 1997年 12月 ,全校共查出肺结核 2 4例 ,其中涂阳肺结核 2例 ,肺结核患病率1410 / 10万。疫情经省市专业技术人员采取措施后得到控制。本次暴发流行显示 :发现传染源的当地某医院未上报疫情并转诊结防机构 ,学校师生缺乏防痨知识是造成暴发的重要因素。因此 ,必须加大卫生监督力度 ,依法进行传染病管理和结核病归口管理。
In March 1999, a tuberculosis epidemic occurred in a high school in Henan Province. The incident was reported by the news media and had a wider social impact. The first case of the disease dates back to December 1997, and a total of 24 cases of tuberculosis were found in the school, of which 2 cases were smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 1410/10 million tuberculosis. The epidemic situation was controlled by the provincial and municipal professional and technical personnel after taking measures. The outbreak of epidemic shows that: found a source of infection in a local hospital did not report the epidemic and referral prevention agencies, school teachers and students lack of knowledge of prevention is an important factor in the outbreak. Therefore, health supervision must be stepped up and infectious diseases management and tuberculosis centralized management should be conducted in accordance with the law.