一、前言 二次世界大战后,由于科学技术领域的深刻革命,世界经济获得了迅猛发展。生产和资本的活动突破了国境限制,实现了国际化,使传统的以国际贸易为主体的国际经济交往格局发生了重大变化。 前苏联解体以后,世界经济形势发生了极其重大的变化。代替冷战两极的,是多元化的 I. Introduction After the Second World War, due to the profound revolution in science and technology, the world economy has enjoyed rapid development. The activities of production and capital broke through the border restrictions and realized internationalization. As a result, significant changes have taken place in the traditional pattern of international economic exchanges with international trade as the main body. After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the world economic situation has undergone a very significant change. To replace the poles of the Cold War, it is pluralistic