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居民阶梯电价主要是运用经济手段调控电量,调节用电需求,引导居民合理、节约用电。一方面由于近年来我国居民收入水平、消费水平分化严重,不同群体的消费水平包括电力消费水平差距悬殊,有的家庭房内只有一盏灯,有的家庭使用中央空调、地暖等大量现代化家用电器。另一方面国家能源发展战略消费定价较低,特别是在电力消费上存在着低电价、低消费的状况,“低碳”、“绿色”和“节能环保”成为当今社会的热门话题,实现中国经济科学发展,执行阶梯电价对促进节能减排,倡导资源节约型消费理念的导向有其实质性作用。
Resident ladder electricity is mainly the use of economic instruments to regulate electricity consumption, regulate electricity demand, guide residents reasonable and save electricity. On the one hand, due to the serious difference in income level and consumption level between the two groups in recent years, the consumption level of different groups includes the disparity in electricity consumption level. Some households have only one lamp in their rooms and some households use central air-conditioners and floor heating. A large number of modern household appliances . On the other hand, the pricing of national energy development strategy is relatively low, especially in the low electricity and low consumption of power consumption, and “low carbon”, “green” and “energy saving and environmental protection” become the current society The hot topic, to achieve China’s economic and scientific development, the implementation of the ladder price of electricity to promote energy-saving emission reduction, advocacy of resource-saving consumption concept has its guiding role has a substantive effect.