对于村镇建设的重要性,大约从本世纪60年代开始,才逐渐受到世界各国政府和专家学者重视。但由于各国的政治经济条件的差异,所采取的办法不一样,收到的效果也大不相同。 实行计划经济的社会主义国家中,如罗马尼亚和朝鲜都取得了有益的经验。如罗马尼亚在1946年解放初期,有236个城市,13000多个村庄,全国66％的工 The importance of the construction of villages and towns began in the 1960s, but it gradually came to the attention of governments and experts and scholars around the world. However, due to differences in the political and economic conditions of different countries, the methods adopted are different and the effects received are quite different. Among the socialist countries that have adopted a planned economy, both Romania and North Korea have gained useful experience. For example, in Romania’s early liberation in 1946, there were 236 cities, more than 13,000 villages, and 66% of workers in the country.