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目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病有效的管理方法。方法:选取48例妊娠期间糖尿病孕妇,设为治疗组,同时抽取同期健康的妊娠期孕妇,两组进行对比。结果:通过饮食疗法,48例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇中有38例血糖得到了有效的控制,另外10例通过胰岛素联合饮食疗法有效控制了血糖。经临床治疗后,48例妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇,除早产发病率高于非糖尿病组外(p<0.05,),各种妊娠期并发症同费糖尿病组孕妇无差别。结论:加强妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的管理,采取胰岛素治疗或饮食疗法能够有效控制血糖,在恰当的时间终止妊娠,预防母婴并发症的出现。
Objective: To explore effective management of gestational diabetes. Methods: Forty-eight pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled as treatment group and healthy pregnant women of the same period were selected. The two groups were compared. Results: Through diet therapy, blood glucose was effectively controlled in 38 of 48 pregnant women with gestational diabetes, and the other 10 patients were effectively controlled by insulin combined diet therapy. After clinical treatment, 48 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, except for the incidence of premature birth was higher than non-diabetic group (p <0.05), a variety of gestational complications with the same type of diabetes, pregnant women no difference. Conclusion: To strengthen the management of pregnant women with gestational diabetes, insulin therapy or diet therapy can effectively control blood sugar, terminate the pregnancy at the appropriate time and prevent the occurrence of maternal and infant complications.