落后国家社会主义初级阶段长期存在多元社会结构,有效整合社会关系,是建设社会主义和谐社会的重大历史课题。列宁晚年审视苏俄社会结构的新变化,探索市场经济取向改革的整合之路,确立巩固党的执政地位的整合原则,建立发展和谐相统一,防止两极分化的整合机制,为我们指明了构建社会主义和谐社会的前进方向。 The long history of pluralistic social structures in the underdeveloped countries at the primary stage of socialism and the effective integration of social relations are major historical issues for building a socialist harmonious society. In his later years Lenin looked at the new changes in the social structure of the Soviet Union and Russia, explored the integration path of market economy orientation reform, established the integration principle of consolidating the party’s ruling status, and established an integrated mechanism of developing harmony and unity and preventing polarization. The Direction of Harmonious Society.