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1.我们知道,生产力的构成要素,包括参与社会生产和再生产过程的一切物质的技术的要素的总和。在马克思经典著作中关于生产力诸要素的基本思想是:“劳动过程中所需要的一切因素:物的因素和人的因素。”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第23卷第209页)其中具有一定生产经验、劳动技能和知识、智力的从事社会劳动实践的劳动者,以生产工具为主要劳动资料及劳动者通过自身劳动对之进行加工,使之变为使用价值以满足人类社会需要的物质资料的劳动对象,三者是生产力的基本三要素。在生产力这三要素中,过去人们一淡到生产力往往只理解为物质生产力,而误解了马克思主义的历史唯物论在关于生产力的思想中,也包括精神生产力,而且精神生产力在社会经济中也发挥着重要作用。
1. We know that the components of productivity are the sum of the elements of all the material technologies involved in the process of social production and reproduction. The basic idea of the various elements of the productive forces in the Marxist classics is: “Everything that is required in the labor process: material and human factors.” (Complete Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 23, p.209) Experience, labor skills and knowledge, intellectual workers engaged in social labor practices, production tools as the main means of labor and workers through their own work to be processed, so that the value of use to meet the needs of human society, the material information Labor objects, the three are the basic three elements of productivity. In the three elements of the productive forces, in the past, people just came to mean that productivity was often only understood as material productivity. They misunderstood Marxist historical materialism in its thinking on productive forces and also included spiritual productivity. And spiritual productivity also played a role in social economy An important role.