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在我国农村经济研究中,由于我国农村社会特殊性及多学科参与研究,农民理性假设一直饱受争议,至今仍没有取得统一的认识。本文首先从弗里德曼实证研究角度探讨经济学中理性假设的必要性及合理性,其次从方法论视角审视国内外关于农民理性之争,分析在特定社会、文化、制度及多学科研究情况下坚持理性农民的必要性。
In the research of rural economy in our country, due to the peculiarity of our country’s rural society and the multidisciplinary research, the farmer rational hypothesis has been controversial, so far there is no unified understanding. This paper first explores the necessity and rationality of the rational hypothesis in economics from the perspective of Friedman’s empirical research. Secondly, it looks at the domestic and international arguments over peasants’ rationality from the perspective of methodology. In the context of specific social, cultural, institutional and multidisciplinary research The necessity of upholding rational peasants.