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荀子的天人观是其哲学思想的基础和重要方面,与荀子的美学思想有着密不可分的关系。本文首先概述了荀子的天人观,之后从荀子的美学思想中挑出了三个方面分别讨论它们同荀子的天人观之间的联系,这三个方面分别是荀子对于人的审美需求的态度、对卜筮祭礼的看法,及其乐论。总而言之,荀子以一种唯物主义、理性主义的态度建立起了他的一套十分具有积极意义的天人观理论,因而在谈到同审美相关的各种问题时,荀子能够排除迷信思想和神秘主义的观念,肯定人的审美需求的合理性,注意到单纯欲望的享乐同审美享受的异同,别关注艺术审美活动在审社会生活中的能动作用。
Xunzi’s view on the relationship between heaven and man is the foundation and important aspect of his philosophical thinking, which is closely related to Xunzi’s aesthetic thoughts. This article first outlines Xunzi’s concept of heaven and man, and then picks out the three aspects of Xunzi’s aesthetic thoughts to discuss the relationship between them and Xunzi’s concept of nature and human, respectively Attitude, the view of Bu 筮 worship, and its music theory. All in all, Xunzi established his set of very positive theory of the concept of the heaven and man with a kind of materialism and rationalism. Therefore, when talking about the problems related to the aesthetic, Xunzi can rule out superstitious thoughts and mysteries The concept of affirmation affirmed the rationality of the aesthetic needs of the human beings. He noticed the similarities and differences between pleasure of simple desire and aesthetic enjoyment, and paid no attention to the active role of artistic aesthetic activities in the trial of social life.