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一、棉花在本区农业生产中的地位棉花是运城地区主要的经济作物和油料作物,1987年播种92.41万亩,1988年播种109.15万亩,1989年播种112.47万亩,占全区经济作物、油料作物总播种面积的70％以上。棉花播种面积虽不到全区总耕地面积的15％,却是农民经济收入和食用油的主要来源。棉花收入一般占农民全年农业生产总收入的40％左右,高者达60％,因此群众素有“吃粮靠小麦,花钱靠棉花”的说法。虽然近3年全区平均亩产皮棉已突破50公斤,但从全区13个县197个产棉乡(镇)来看(以单产最高的1989年为例),单产皮棉超100公斤的仅有河津县柴家乡和新绛县店头乡,
First, the cotton in the area of agricultural production status Cotton is the main economic crops and oil crops in Yuncheng, planting 92.41 million mu in 1987, planting 1.0915 million mu in 1988, planting 117400 acres in 1989, accounting for the region’s cash crops, The total sown area of oilseeds more than 70%. Although the sown area of cotton is less than 15% of the total arable land in the region, it is the main source of income and edible oil for peasants. Generally, the income of cotton accounts for about 40% of the total income of farmers and the highest is 60%. Therefore, the masses have always said that “they rely on wheat for food and cotton for their expenses.” Although the average output of lint per mu in the whole region has exceeded 50 kilograms in the past three years, from the perspective of 197 cotton-producing townships (towns) in 13 counties in the region (taking the highest yield in 1989 as an example), only lint Hejin County, Chai hometown and the new town of Shentou,