对《文化苦旅》中“苦”进行解读有利于我们更为了解作者的所思所想,有利于对此书做到更为深刻的理解。本文将对《文化苦旅》中的“苦”分为三个方面进行解读,即文化探索旅程艰辛之苦、文化传承命运坎坷之苦和古代文人命运无奈之苦,以作者的心路历程为出发点,结合书中实例和相关评价,完成解读工作。 Interpreting the “bitterness” in “cultural hardships” helps us to understand the author’s thoughts better and to understand the book more deeply. This article will be “cultural hardships” in the “bitter” is divided into three areas to be interpreted, that is, the hardships of cultural exploration hardship, the fate of the cultural heritage of the hardships and the fate of ancient literati helplessness, with the author’s mentality As a starting point, combined with the book examples and related evaluation, to complete the interpretation.