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季节更替,周而复始,每年阴历的三月三日或四日,当太阳到达黄经15°时,节气由春分转为清明。《淮南子·天文训》载有春分后“加十五日指乙,则清明风至”。这里的清明即清明节,为清明节气的第一天。《岁时百问》曰:“万物生长此时,皆清净明洁,故谓之清明。”当此时节,全国大部分地区气候温暖,惠风和畅,杂花生树,莺飞草长,春意盎然,故有诗云:“一年好景在清明。”人们踏青扫墓,折柳插门,沉浸在节日气氛里。清明节之所以由一般的二十四节气之一演化为传统节日,与寒食节密不可分。
Seasonal change, cycle, the annual Lunar New Year on March 3 or 4, when the sun reaches the Yellow Skeleton by 15 °, the solar terms from Qingchun to Qingming. “Huainanzi Astronomical Training” contains after the equinox “plus fifteen days refers to B, then clear the wind to ”. Here is the Ching Ming Ching Ming Festival, the first day for the Ching Ming Festival. “When the age of hundred asked,” said: “Everything is growing at this time, are clean and bright, so that the clear and bright.” When this season, most parts of the country’s warm climate, the wind and Chang Hui, miscellaneous peanut tree, , So full of spring, so a poem goes: “a good year in Ching Ming.” People outing grave, folding willow, immersed in the festive atmosphere. The reason why the Ching Ming Festival evolves from one of the twenty-four solar terms to a traditional festival is closely linked to the Cold Food Festival.