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目的了解某医院职工的吸烟现状和对女性生殖系统危害的认知情况及其影响因素,从而提高医务人员的认知水平,带动全民戒烟。方法采用问卷形式对医院244名职工的吸烟现状、吸烟对女性生殖系统危害的相关知识等进行调查。结果男性吸烟率为37.0%,而女性吸烟率为0%;对月经紊乱、受孕困难与宫外孕、更年期提前、流产与早产、围产期婴儿死亡率上升的知晓率分别为66.9%、66.1%、62.9%、77.1%、67.3%;不同学历、不同职业造成的对吸烟导致围产期婴儿死亡的知晓率的差异有统计学意义;不同的年龄之间对受孕困难与宫外孕、更年期提前、流产早产的知晓率的差异也有统计学意义。结论医院职工男性吸烟率较高,对吸烟对女性生殖系统危害认识不足,且受到学历、职业、年龄的影响,应该针对不同人群进行控烟教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking and the cognition of female reproductive system and its influencing factors in a hospital, so as to improve the level of cognition of medical staff and promote universal smoking cessation. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the smoking status of 244 workers in the hospital and the related knowledge about the harm of female reproductive system to smoking. Results The prevalence of smoking in males was 37.0%, while that of females was 0%. The rates of awareness of menstrual disorders, pregnancy difficulties and ectopic pregnancy, early menopause, miscarriage and premature delivery were 66.9% and 66.1% respectively, 62.9%, 77.1%, 67.3% respectively. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of smoking caused perinatal infant deaths due to different educational background and different occupations. The differences in the awareness of ectopic pregnancy, premature menopause and abortion among different ages There was also a statistically significant difference in awareness rates. Conclusions There is a high prevalence of male smoking in hospital staff, lack of knowledge about the harm of smoking to female reproductive system, and due to academic, occupational and age effects, education on tobacco control should be given to different groups of people.