晚清时,世界列强攻破中国国门,同时也改变了清廷内部一大批开明官员和知识分子的思想,从而陆续开展变革,在政治、军事、教育等方面带来新气象。但由于对民生问题的忽视和恶操作,反而使广大底层百姓饥寒交迫,反抗不断,从而使清末的改革失去了最广泛的底层百姓的支持,也最终导致了改革的失败乃至使延续两千多年的封建帝制走向终结。 In the late Qing Dynasty, the world powers smashed the gate of China and changed the minds of a large number of enlightened officials and intellectuals inside the Qing Government to carry out reforms one after another and bring about a new atmosphere in politics, military affairs and education. However, due to the negligence and evil operation on the people’s livelihood issues, the grass-roots people in the vast majority of the population instead of being oppressed and persecuted, thus making the reform in the late Qing lost the support of the most extensive people at the grassroots level and eventually led to the failure of the reform and even the continuation of more than 2,000 The feudal monarchy came to an end.