由于行业的特殊性,主持人与采访对象的交流往往是在“交浅言深”的不利交际语境下进行的。主持人要想在有限的交流时间内破解尴尬,获得丰富而又有价值的信息,必须具有在短时间内迅速建立起有效沟通关系的职业能力。这种职业能力不仅会影响一次访谈的成败,而且会影响着主持人未来交流空间的拓展。 Due to the particularity of the industry, the communication between the host and the interviewee is often carried out under the unfavorable communicative context of “shallow ”. In order to break the embarrassment and gain rich and valuable information within a limited communication time, the moderator must have the professional ability to quickly establish effective communication in a short period of time. This professional ability will not only affect the success of an interview, but also affect the host future exchange of space expansion.