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目的分析儿童哮喘控制现状及家长对疾病认知水平。方法 150例哮喘患儿,随机分为对照组与干预组,各75例。对照组采取常规护理,干预组采取综合护理。分析两组儿童哮喘控制情况、家长认知水平。结果干预组中,80.00%家长认为气道炎症性疾病为哮喘本质,74.67%认为哮喘持续期应每日规律给予吸入型激素,69.33%认为短效β2激动剂适应证为短暂发作或者是急性加重,81.33%是因医生介绍而使用呼气流量峰值(PEF),82.67%认为哮喘治疗目的是使哮喘处于控制状态。干预组有效控制率为80.00%,高于对照组的50.67%(P<0.05)。结论针对知信行调查结果 ,了解家长对疾病认识偏差,并采取综合护理干预,能提高儿童哮喘有效控制率。
Objective To analyze the current status of asthma control in children and parents’ cognition of disease. Methods 150 asthmatic children were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, each with 75 cases. The control group to take routine care, intervention group to take comprehensive care. Analysis of two groups of children with asthma control, parents cognitive level. Results In the intervention group, 80.00% of parents thought the airway inflammatory disease was the nature of asthma, 74.67% thought that the regular pattern of inhaled hormone should be given regularly for the duration of asthma, 69.33% thought the short-acting β2 agonist indications were transient or aggravated , 81.33% were due to doctor’s introduction of peak expiratory flow (PEF), 82.67% thought asthma treatment was aimed at keeping asthma under control. The effective rate of intervention group was 80.00%, which was higher than that of control group (50.67%, P <0.05). Conclusion According to the results of the investigation, the parents understand the disease deviation and take comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the effective control rate of children with asthma.